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The hills of the dead

Robert E. (Robert Ervin) Howard (1906–1936)

Short Stories6 min read·1,305 words

Solomon Kane, a grim Puritan adventurer, ventures into the heart of the African wilderness to combat a race of ancient, soul-sucking vampires inhabiting a forgotten stone city.

In Short

This supernatural tale follows Solomon Kane, a somber seventeenth-century Puritan, as he wanders into the heart of Africa. There, he encounters a race of undead vampires and joins forces with a mysterious voodoo practitioner named N'Longa to eradicate them. The story blends historical adventure with occult horror, grounding its high-stakes supernatural battle in the stark, relentless atmosphere of the African bush. It has endured as a classic of early twentieth-century pulp fiction for its lean, punchy prose and its portrayal of a quintessential "weird fiction" hero driven by an unyielding sense of moral crusade.

The Story

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The narrative begins at a campfire on the Slave Coast, where Solomon Kane meets N'Longa, an ancient fetish-man. They share a bond of "blood-brotherhood" despite their vastly different worldviews. N'Longa, sensing Kane’s restless, dangerous spirit, gifts him a mysterious, iron-hard voodoo stave to serve as a weapon against the terrors of the interior. Driven by a compulsive, almost demonic urge for adventure, Kane plunges into the unknown jungle.

Weeks later, a toughened and weary Kane emerges onto a chain of sun-baked, ominous hills. In the grasslands, he rescues a girl named Zunna from a lion, but the peace is short-lived. That night, two gaunt, ash-skinned creatures with inhumanly red eyes attack them at their cave. Though Kane shoots and bludgeons the monsters, they refuse to die until he drives the voodoo stave through their chests, causing them to crumble to dust. Zunna explains that these are "walking dead men"—vampires from a nearby silent city who prey on the living.

Kane realizes that he is the only man standing between these fiends and the local tribes. He manages to contact N'Longa via a dream-trance. The sorcerer takes over the body of a local youth, Kran, and travels to meet Kane. Together, they locate the vampires' ruined stone city. The confrontation is apocalyptic: when the undead swarm from their caves, Kane fights them in a desperate, blood-soaked melee on a high crag. As he is nearly overwhelmed, N'Longa calls down a massive, sky-darkening swarm of vultures to tear the monsters apart. To finish the job, N'Longa sets fire to the parched, surrounding grass. The fire consumes the city, incinerating the vampires in a final, screeching cacophony of evil.

After the carnage, N'Longa explains that his magic is a neutral force, neither inherently good nor evil, but a tool for those wise enough to wield it. He departs, leaving the youth Kran and the girl Zunna to wake, unaware of the cosmic struggle they have just witnessed. Kane, ever the restless wanderer, immediately turns his eyes toward the horizon. The "call" of the unknown remains, and he continues his journey eastward, forever driven by the need to confront the world's hidden darkness.

How It Unfolds

The blood-palaver Kane reunites with N'Longa by a jungle fire, where the sorcerer recognizes the Englishman's restless, haunted nature. He bestows upon him a magically potent staff, which Kane reluctantly accepts as a necessary tool for survival in the wilderness.

The threshold of death Kane finds himself in a barren, silent land haunted by vultures and discovers a corpse that suggests unnatural violence. He saves a girl from a lion, only to be ambushed by the red-eyed vampires who wait for his fire to die.

The possession Kane survives the initial encounter but realizes mortal weapons are insufficient against the undead. He uses the voodoo stave to enter a trance, allowing N'Longa to possess a local man’s body and join him at the cave.

The silent city The two men track the vampires to their ancient, crumbling stone city hidden among the crags. They realize the monsters dwell in caves by day and use the city as a fortress against their enemies.

The final purge A brutal, desperate battle erupts on the cliffs, where Kane fights off the horde while N'Longa summons an army of vultures. The sorcerer then ignites the dry grasslands, burning the stone city and its occupants to ash.

The wanderer's path N'Longa abandons the borrowed body, and the locals awaken without memory of the event. Kane, having fulfilled his grim duty, leaves the scene to continue his solitary crusade against the shadows of the world.

The People

Solomon Kane is a tall, cold-eyed Puritan whose faith is defined by a fierce, crusading zeal. He views the world as a battlefield between God and Satan, and he is driven by an "everlasting urge" to seek out and destroy evil wherever he finds it. He is a man of action who respects N'Longa’s power but remains deeply uncomfortable with its diabolic origin.

N'Longa is an ancient, wizened voodoo man who operates with a chilling, detached pragmatism. He views human bodies as mere "clothes" to be borrowed for travel and magic. While he shares a genuine, if eerie, kinship with Kane, he represents the inscrutable nature of the wild, standing in direct contrast to Kane’s rigid moral framework.

Zunna and Kran represent the innocent bystanders of the region. Zunna is a terrified, observant girl who acts as the primary source of information regarding the vampires. Kran, her lover, serves as a vessel for N'Longa’s spirit. Both are eventually returned to their lives, left blissfully ignorant of the supernatural horror that almost consumed their existence.

In Its Own Voice

"Yours is a grim land, N'Longa, a red land barred with the black darkness of horror and the bloody shadows of death."

Kane acknowledges the perilous nature of the African interior when speaking to the voodoo man at the beginning of the story.

"I have seen you send your soul forth from your body to animate a lifeless corpse."

Kane justifies his willingness to listen to N'Longa by recalling the terrifying, tangible magic he has previously witnessed.

"Defy man and God, but you may not deceive the vultures, sons of Satan!"

As the birds descend to slaughter the vampires, Kane experiences a moment of grim, triumphant clarity regarding the nature of his enemies.

What It's Really About

At its core, this is a story about the intersection of disparate belief systems—Puritanism and animistic magic—when confronted by a primal, non-human evil. It posits that the world contains "nameless terrors" that existing moral codes are ill-equipped to handle alone. Kane represents the archetype of the righteous crusader, yet the narrative suggests he can only prevail by begrudgingly accepting the help of "demonry." The book explores the tension between civilization and the wild, arguing that the true horror of the world is not merely physical, but spiritual. It questions whether one can fight for "good" while utilizing the tools of the "abyss," leaving the protagonist in a state of eternal, unresolved conflict.

Why Read It Today

Readers who enjoy dark, atmospheric fantasy will find this a gripping experience. The prose is exceptionally sharp, focusing on the sensory details of the heat, the oppressive silence of the hills, and the visceral nature of the violence. It moves with a frantic, purposeful energy that mimics the relentless drive of its protagonist.

However, a modern reader must be prepared for the period attitudes and depictions of Africa common to 1930s pulp literature. The narrative relies on tropes of the "dark continent" and utilizes a pidgin dialect that reflects the racial prejudices of its time. While these elements are foundational to the story's structure, they can be jarring. What remains most compelling is the character of Solomon Kane himself—a man whose rigid, melancholy determination makes him a fascinating, if flawed, hero. He is a relic of an older style of fiction, a man who doesn't just want to survive, but who believes it is his fundamental, crushing duty to hold back the tide of darkness. If you can navigate the dated historical context, you will find a taut, haunting tale of a man who lives only for the next fight against the shadows.

This summary was written by AI (gemini-3.1-flash-lite) on 2026-08-31 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem

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