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Making Money

Owen Johnson (1878–1952)

American Literature6 min read·1,356 words

A young man steps off a train into Gilded Age New York, entirely untroubled by money, and sets out to discover whether a life built on pure ambition can survive the machinery of Wall Street.

In Short

Tom "Bojo" Crocker arrives in New York alongside his college friends, determined to taste the high-octane thrill of big finance. Taken under the wing of Daniel Drake, a ruthless operator, Bojo makes rapid paper fortunes in stock pools, only to realize that the market demands the cold-blooded sacrifice of his friends and his self-respect. Revering Drake's vibrant younger daughter Patsie while engaged to her status-seeking sister Doris, Bojo eventually turns his back on easy wealth. He rebuilds his life from the factory floor up, finding purpose in honest labor while Drake's financial empire crashes around him.

The Story

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Fresh from college and floating on boundless self-confidence, Tom "Bojo" Crocker arrives in New York City with three close friends, each driven by a distinct vision of success. DeLancy wants to indulge his social appetites, Marsh hungers for journalistic power through his newspaper, Granning aims to build a solid career in manufacturing through sheer discipline, and Bojo seeks the thrilling charge of high-stakes finance.

Bojo quickly catches the eye of Daniel Drake, a magnetic, self-made multi-millionaire operator whose career has crossed the globe from prize fighting to cornering markets. Intrigued by Drake and enchanted by his high-spirited younger daughter, Patsie—who playfully refuses to conform to society rituals—Bojo nevertheless finds himself drawn into an engagement with her older sister, Doris, a woman bound to social prestige and material comfort.

Enticed by the promise of effortless fortune, Bojo leaps into the stock market. Sitting before the ticker tape, he watches his holdings in speculative pools soar, tasting the intoxicating rush of paper profits. Drake uses Bojo as an unwitting pawn to leak manipulated tips, feeding stock movements to brokerage firms. Bojo’s trading frenzy enriches him overnight, but it simultaneously ruins his friends and associates, driving one ruined broker to suicide and pushing DeLancy to the brink of total breakdown.

Appalled by the realization that his fortunes were bought at the price of his friends' destruction, Bojo confronts Drake. In a decisive moment of moral clarity, he surrenders a quarter-million-dollar profit, refusing to keep money extracted from the ruin of others. He breaks off his engagement with Doris, who quickly shifts her sights to a safer, wealthier match in James Boskirk to maintain her social standing.

Stripped of his illusions, Bojo trades his tailored suits for overalls and goes to work at Granning's steel plant. There, among deafening machinery and automatic assembly lines, he learns the real value of productive labor and human effort. When the financial panic finally strikes, wiping out Drake’s overextended ventures and reducing the great financier to ruin after his wealthy wife refuses to share her private fortune to save him, Bojo returns to his hometown to salvage his father’s failing mills.

Alongside Patsie, whom he marries, Bojo pours himself into three years of relentless work, rescuing the mills and transforming them into a model factory community. Emerging from the trial with a mature sense of responsibility, Bojo returns to New York not to gamble on the ticker, but to partner with Granning on industrial reforms and working-class advocacy.

How It Unfolds

The arrival in Gotham Bojo striding up Fifth Avenue represents a rare sight in New York: an unhurried, carefree young man stepping into a city consumed by the frenzy of getting ahead. Meeting with his friends, he listens to their grand ambitions for power, pleasure, and industrious growth before choosing his own path into the financial world.

Under the ticker's spell After securing a foothold near Daniel Drake's inner circle, Bojo executes his first stock trade and watches the ticker tape in wide-eyed disbelief as his paper wealth multiplies by thousands of dollars in minutes. The easy gains intoxicate him, blinding him to the treacherous manipulations driving the market.

The toll of the market The sudden collapse of a manipulated stock pool leaves trail of destruction, driving a seasoned broker to suicide and pushing Bojo's friend DeLancy into near insanity over his debts. Distressed by the devastation, Bojo bails out his friend, realizing with growing horror that his own profits were orchestrated by Drake at the expense of everyone around him.

Renouncing the spoils Bojo confronts Daniel Drake in his tapestried library, refusing to keep his quarter-million-dollar share of the pool and admitting his own past ethical lapses. Freed from his compromised engagement to Doris, Bojo strips off his fine clothes and takes a job on the floor of a steel factory, discovering the dignity of real work.

The final crash As a nationwide panic strikes Wall Street, Drake's overleveraged empire teeters on the edge of destruction. Denied help by his cold, socially ambitious wife, Drake faces total ruin, while Bojo marries Patsie and leaves New York to save his father's struggling mills through honest grit.

The People

  • Tom "Bojo" Crocker: A clean-cut, athletic young man who enters New York looking for adventure in finance. He gets swept up in speculative stock pools before recognizing the moral decay of easy money, ultimately choosing factory labor and practical reform over market gambling.
  • Daniel Drake: A magnetic, ruthless multi-millionaire market operator with a colorful past as a wanderer, soldier of fortune, and street fighter. He plays the financial game for the sheer love of combat, but his empire collapses when his family and allies abandon him during a liquidity crisis.
  • Patsie Drake (Drina): Drake's rebellious, high-spirited younger daughter who chops her hair short to avoid society debutante rituals. Honest and unpretentious, she grounds Bojo, stands by her father in his downfall, and eventually marries Bojo.
  • Doris Drake: Drake's elder daughter, a calculating society beauty who demands financial security above all else. Though briefly drawn to Bojo, she quickly abandons him for a wealthy, dull suitor when her family's fortune is threatened.
  • George Granning: Bojo's steady, pragmatic friend who eschews quick riches to learn manufacturing from the bottom up, eventually becoming a respected industrial manager and political reformer.

In Its Own Voice

"A very young man, of clean-cut limbs and boyish countenance, absolutely unhurried amidst the press, without a trace of preoccupation, worry, or painful mental concentration, was swinging easily up the Avenue as though he were striding among green fields..."

Bojo's carefree entrance into New York sets his innocence against the feverish pace of the metropolis.

"'We went into the meeting bankrupt and came out seven millionaires.'"

Daniel Drake casually summarizes the wild, unscrupulous reversals of fortune that define Wall Street speculation.

"'One hundred and fifty a minute against thirty to forty, and two operations made into one.'"

An engineer at the steel plant explains the hypnotic efficiency of industrial machinery to Bojo as he learns the value of physical production.

What It's Really About

Beneath its lively romantic complications and Wall Street intrigue, the book delivers a sharp critique of the Gilded Age's obsession with unearned wealth. It contrasts the destructive, phantom profits of stock speculation with the tangible, productive power of industrial labor. The story asks whether personal integrity can survive in an environment where men treat human lives as collateral in financial chess games. Through Bojo's journey, the novel argues that true self-worth and lasting satisfaction are found not in manipulating markets for private luxury, but in hard, useful work that serves a broader community.

Why Read It Today

This novel offers an immersive, atmospheric look into early 20th-century New York during the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, capturing the sensory overload of Fifth Avenue, the high-speed tension of the trading floor, and the deafening roar of industrial steel mills. Readers who enjoy moral coming-of-age stories set against historical shifts will appreciate Bojo's transition from a naive spectator to a grounded man of action.

The writing keeps a brisk, dramatic pace, though modern readers should expect period-typical social assumptions and melodrama in its romantic subplots. The contrast between Daniel Drake's ruthless financial maneuvering and the raw mechanics of the factories gives the narrative a striking balance between wealth and work. What lingers long after reading is the novel's clear-eyed portrayal of financial bubbles—a reminder of how easily the allure of quick riches can hollow out human relationships, and how rare it is to walk away from the ticker tape with one's soul intact.

This summary was written by AI (g4f/auto) on 2026-08-26 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem

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