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A book of dear dead women
Edna Worthley Underwood (1873–1961)
This collection of stories explores the collision between human obsession and the cold, unyielding nature of the past, weaving together tales of art, historical tragedy, and the supernatural.
In Short
This volume is a haunting compilation of short stories that lean into the macabre, the romantic, and the mystical. Moving from the Napoleonic Wars to the eerie galleries of Naples and the secluded cloisters of the Loire, the prose examines how beauty and memory can trap the living in the lives of the dead. These narratives endure because they capture the obsessive, often destructive nature of love and the human impulse to preserve, through art, that which time has cruelly taken away.
The Story
The collection begins with the diary of a Polish countess, Tatjana Tschaska, whose life is irrevocably tethered to the political fate of her nation. As she waits for Napoleon to fulfill the promise of a free Poland, her personal identity is subsumed by the cold machinations of diplomacy and her engagement to a man she does not love. The narrative arc moves from the vibrant hope of a Polish spring to the bitter disillusionment of the Peace of Tilsit, where high-minded idealism is crushed by the pragmatic, commercial spirit of a new era.
The focus then shifts to the surreal and the grotesque. In "The Painter of Dead Women," a woman discovers a hidden gallery in Naples where a man seeks immortality for his beautiful subjects by transforming them into marble-like statues. This theme of preserving the beloved beyond death recurs in "The Mirror of La Granja" and "Sister Seraphine," where the boundary between the living world and the spectral past dissolves through music and obsession. In these tales, the protagonists often find themselves haunted by figures from history—a queen from the court of Philip II or a nun caught between her vows and a forbidden love—who are trapped in a state of perpetual, agonizing waiting.
The journey concludes with the surreal landscapes of the "Opal Isles" and the tragic tale of "The King." In the former, a narrator stumbles into a utopian society where beauty is the only law, only to be cast back into reality by the fragility of that existence. The final story, "The King," brings the collection to a searing close in the Hamburg Ghetto. Young Rahel, living in desperate poverty, finds solace in a radiant portrait of a figure she identifies as a "Hebrew Christ." Her grandfather, a fanatical rabbi, views this devotion as a blasphemous idolatry. In a fit of religious mania, he kills the girl to "purify" his house, sealing the room just as a fire consumes the Ghetto. In the end, the wall bearing the portrait remains standing amidst the ruins, a silent, indestructible testament to the girl’s vision of a love that transcends her suffering.
How It Unfolds
The political shadow Tatjana records her life near Warsaw, documenting the shift from patriotic hope for a Polish resurrection to the cynical realization that Napoleon’s wars are merely a prelude to a world where everything has a price.
The collector’s gallery The tone darkens as the narrative enters a hidden Neapolitan home, where the act of painting is revealed as a method of permanent, murderous preservation.
The music of memory Through the use of lutes and violins, characters reach across centuries to communicate with spectral figures, demonstrating how art serves as a bridge to a past that refuses to stay buried.
The island of stasis A visit to the Opal Isles offers a momentary glimpse of a society governed by aesthetics rather than gold, before the harshness of the physical world inevitably reasserts its power.
The final sacrifice The story closes in the confinement of the Ghetto, where an ancient, rigid faith clashes with a young girl's transcendent experience, resulting in a tragedy that leaves only a symbol of beauty behind.
The People
Tatjana Tschaska is a woman defined by the "fine distances" of Poland and the limitations placed upon her by her family and the state. She wants national and personal autonomy, but she is constrained by a betrothal she never chose and a political landscape that treats her country as a pawn. She ends her diary as a bystander to history, her individual desires erased by the movements of armies.
The Painter is an egoist who views himself as a scientist-god. He wants to save the most "perfect specimens" of beauty from the degradation of aging and death. He succeeds in his craft but becomes a monster, isolated in his gallery of marble women, unable to recognize the horror of his own creation.
Rahel is a child of the Ghetto, starved for affection and beauty. Her desire is for nothing more than comfort and love, which she finds in the image of a divine figure. She stands in direct opposition to her grandfather, Gaon Zunz, a man whose life is consumed by the letter of the law and a fear of "other gods." While Rahel ends as a victim of his violence, her vision—or at least the image she worshipped—outlasts the destruction of their world.
In Its Own Voice
“Those two white objects symbolize Poland--hard work and hope--the effort for something beyond and, perhaps, unattainable.”
The narrator of the opening diary reflects on the landscape of her home, equating the local scenery with the tragic, aspirational history of her country.
“When I die I shall bequeath to Naples this art gallery. Will it not be a gift to be proud of? Nothing can surpass it in uniqueness.”
The painter justifies his crimes by claiming he is preserving beauty, believing that his macabre collection will eventually earn him the status of a god.
“He felt that the pictured One above was sorry; that He pitied her and suffered too; that He knew it all, understood it all.”
Rahel finds solace in the portrait, projecting her own longing for compassion onto the image she sees.
What It's Really About
The central theme is the tension between the desire for immortality and the relentless, entropic nature of reality. The characters constantly try to anchor themselves to something permanent—a political cause, a painting, a religious icon, or a memory—only to find that these things are fragile or, worse, inherently destructive. The book argues that the "spirit of life," which it identifies with beauty and love, is constantly at war with the "negotiable" world of power, commerce, and rigid dogma. It asks whether the preservation of beauty is worth the cost of the humanity required to maintain it, and suggests that we are all, in some way, ghosts haunted by the ideals we have failed to realize.
Why Read It Today
This collection will resonate with readers who appreciate atmospheric, slightly melancholic fiction that favors mood and philosophical reflection over fast-paced plotting. There is a distinct, lush quality to the prose that feels like a relic of a more ornate era of storytelling, which some readers will find enchanting and others may find dense.
It is important to approach the book with an awareness of its period attitudes; the portrayals of different cultures and the use of certain stereotypes reflect the early 20th-century mindset of the author. The stories are not always comfortable—the macabre elements in "The Painter of Dead Women" and the domestic violence depicted in "The King" are jarring and handled with a cold, almost detached precision. If you are interested in the evolution of the short story form and have an appetite for gothic romanticism, this volume offers a unique window into a sensibility that values the aesthetic experience above all else. What stays with you is the haunting image of that final, indestructible wall in the Ghetto, a testament to the idea that even in the most wretched circumstances, the human soul continues to reach for a light that the world cannot extinguish.
This summary was written by AI (gemini-3.1-flash-lite) on 2026-09-02 and is a guide to the book, not a replacement for it — it can be incomplete or wrong. The book itself is public domain. Copyright & AI disclosure · Report a problem





